2nd Jan, 2026

Changu Narayan Temple – The Oldest Hindu Temple in Nepal

Changu Narayan Temple, perched atop a hill in Bhaktapur district, is widely regarded as the oldest Hindu temple in Nepal. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is not just a place of worship but also a living museum of ancient art, architecture, and history. With its origins dating back to the 4th century, the temple is a must-visit for travelers seeking cultural immersion and spiritual enrichment in Nepal.

Highlights of Changu Narayan Temple

A Living History of Nepalese Architecture

• Built in the Lichhavi period (around 325 AD), Changu Narayan Temple showcases traditional pagoda-style architecture.

• The temple is adorned with intricate wooden and stone carvings, depicting deities, mythical beasts, and sacred symbols.

Sacred Religious Significance

• Dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Narayana), the temple is a major pilgrimage site.

• Statues like Garuda, Sridhar Vishnu, and Narasimha reflect the deep spiritual beliefs of ancient Nepal.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

• Listed as part of the Kathmandu Valley UNESCO Heritage Sites in 1979.

• Preserves some of the oldest inscriptions and artworks in Nepalese history.

Rich Cultural Experience

• Visitors can witness Newari culture and traditions around the temple village.

• Local festivals such as Changu Narayan Jatra add color and vibrancy to the experience.

How to Reach Changu Narayan Temple

From Kathmandu

• By Road: Located about 12 km east of Kathmandu, Changu Narayan can be reached via Bhaktapur. If you’re exploring the city first, check out our guide to Kathmandu Sightseeing Tours.

• Public Transport: Regular buses and microbuses run from Kathmandu to Bhaktapur, followed by a short taxi or local ride.

From Bhaktapur Durbar Square

• Just 6 km uphill, it’s a short drive or a scenic hike through traditional villages and terraced fields. Many visitors combine it with a cultural day at Bhaktapur Durbar Square.

Best Time to Visit

• Autumn (September – November): Clear skies and festive season atmosphere, also the best season for treks like Everest Base Camp Trek.

• Spring (March – May): Blooming flowers and pleasant weather, often paired with short treks such as the Mardi Himal Trek.

• Morning Visits: Recommended for peaceful exploration and photography.

Travel Tips

• Entry Fee: Foreign visitors usually pay a small fee to enter. Carry cash in Nepalese rupees.

• Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly and follow temple customs.

• Combine with Bhaktapur Visit: Many travelers explore Bhaktapur Durbar Square and Changu Narayan on the same trip.

• Guided Tours: Hiring a guide helps to understand the symbolism and history of carvings and inscriptions. If you’re short on time, you can join our Day Tours in Kathmandu Valley.

• Photography: Allowed outside the main shrine; seek permission before clicking inside.

Conclusion

Changu Narayan Temple is more than a religious site—it is a timeless heritage of Nepalese civilization. With its spiritual aura, breathtaking art, and rich history, it offers visitors a glimpse into Nepal’s glorious past. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or a spiritual traveler, a visit to Changu Narayan is an unforgettable experience.

For a complete cultural experience, many visitors also combine Changu Narayan with nearby attractions like Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath Stupa, and Patan Durbar Square, all of which can be explored in a Kathmandu Heritage Tour.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Where is Changu Narayan Temple located?

It is situated on a hilltop in Bhaktapur district, around 12 km east of Kathmandu.

2. Why is Changu Narayan Temple famous?

It is known as the oldest Hindu temple in Nepal, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3. What is the entry fee for Changu Narayan Temple?

Foreign tourists usually pay a small fee (around NPR 300), while locals have free or discounted entry.

4. How long does it take to explore Changu Narayan Temple?

It takes around 1–2 hours to explore the temple and its surroundings.

5. Can I hike to Changu Narayan Temple?

Yes, many visitors prefer hiking from Bhaktapur Durbar Square or Telkot, enjoying scenic landscapes along the way. Some combine this with short treks like the Nagarkot Hike.